The Art of the Pen: Kalamkari's Enduring Story
Kalamkari or Qalamkari is a time-honoured and widely admired traditional Indian textile art form synonymous with the culture and tradition of Andhra Pradesh.
Derived from the Persian words "qalam" (pen) and "kari" (craftsmanship), the centuries-old art refers to the ancient style of hand painting intricate motifs on cotton or silk fabric with a tamarind pen, using natural dyes. During ancient times, folk singers and painters used to meander from one village to another narrating epics such as the Mahabharata, Ramayana and Bhagavatam to the village inhabitants.
The artist’s tool moves along the fabric, creating the detailed linework that defines Kalamkari. Photo by Navaldeep Thareja
A steady hand applies colour within the intricate outlines of a Kalamkari illustration. Photo by Navaldeep Thareja
Over the centuries, this storytelling practice evolved. Instead of purely narrative performances, artists began creating detailed, standalone textile artworks and that’s when Kalamkari art was born. During the Mughal rule (1527 AD to 1857 AD), this style of painting gained massive recognition and was promoted in the Golconda and Coromandel provinces where skilful artisans (known as Qalamkars) used to cultivate and practise this art. And, that’s how Kalamkari evolved into the intricate, storytelling-rich textile art form we recognise it as today...
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Written by Sanjukta Ghosh
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Further Information:
Read more about Kalamkari in Selvedge Issue 117 Irresistible
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Image Credits:
Lead: Natural pigments and fine brushes bring mythological figures and motifs to life on Kalamkari fabric.
All photos: Navaldeep Thareja (@behrupiaa)
